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Hai Huang

Palona AI

Rethinking the model–system boundary for semantically modular AI.

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Writing

Essays and technical notes on building AI systems, studying intelligence, and turning research ideas into products.

Interaction Understanding: The Missing Layer for Physical AI
July 2026 Hai Huang
#Physical AI

The physical world is not a collection of isolated objects. It is a stream of interactions. Interaction tracking is the right abstraction for Physical AI, yet it remains absent as a first-class perception target.

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© 2026 Hai Huang.